What is the formula for the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a dimensionless number that represents the ratio of the force of friction between two bodies and the normal force pressing them together. The correct formula expresses this relationship, showing that the coefficient of friction (μ) is calculated by taking the frictional force (F) and dividing it by the normal force (N). This means that μ = F / N accurately captures how friction resistance is influenced by the amount of force pressing the surfaces together.

Understanding this formula is crucial in many applications in engineering, especially in mechanical systems where friction plays a significant role in the performance and efficiency of machinery. The coefficient of friction helps in predicting how much grip or resistance two surfaces will provide when sliding against each other, which is a vital factor in designs involving moving parts, safety calculations, and stability analyses.