What does criminal law address?

Criminal law primarily addresses offenses against society as a whole, distinguishing it from areas of law that focus on private disputes or individual rights. It encompasses actions that are considered harmful to the public order and safety, such as theft, assault, murder, and fraud. These actions are not just seen as wrongs done to specific individuals, but rather as violations of societal norms and standards that require enforcement and punishment to uphold the welfare of the community.

The foundation of criminal law is built on the idea that certain behaviors are offenses against the collective values of society and warrant state intervention. Therefore, individuals who commit crimes may face prosecution by the government, which represents the interests of society, leading to penalties such as imprisonment or fines. This collective approach underlines the seriousness with which society views criminal behavior and reinforces the need for laws that maintain public order.